Understand Canada

Canadian citizenship test prep

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Canadian Symbols

The maple leaf is Canada's best-known symbol, and its 11-pointed form has centred the national flag since 1965, when it replaced the Canadian Red Ensign. Red and white have been Canada's official colours since 1921. "O Canada" was first sung in 1880 and proclaimed the national anthem in 1980.

The beaver, the coat of arms (with its motto "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" — "from sea to sea"), and the Parliament Buildings' Peace Tower are all enduring national symbols. Ice hockey is the official winter sport and lacrosse the official summer sport.

The Order of Canada, created in 1967, and the Victoria Cross, awarded for extreme battlefield bravery, are among Canada's highest honours. Remembrance Day (November 11) and Canada Day (July 1) are among the country's most significant public holidays.

Based on Discover Canada — chapter “Canadian Symbols.”

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