Rights & Responsibilities
Canadians' rights trace back centuries — to the 1215 Magna Carta and English common law — and were entrenched in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982. The Charter protects fundamental freedoms (conscience, religion, expression, peaceful assembly), mobility rights (living and working in any province), and equality rights (equal treatment regardless of race, religion, or origin) — and explicitly does not diminish Aboriginal or treaty rights.
Citizenship carries responsibilities too: obeying the law, voting in elections, serving on a jury if called, helping others in the community, and protecting Canada's heritage and environment. Some rights — like voting in federal elections — belong to citizens only, not permanent residents. There is no compulsory military service in Canada.
Becoming a citizen means passing a knowledge test (required for adults 18–54; those 55+ are exempt) and showing adequate knowledge of English or French, then taking the Oath of Citizenship at a ceremony — a pledge of loyalty to Canada and its laws, not to any document or flag.
Based on Discover Canada — chapter “Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.”
Simulated citizenship test
The citizenship interview
Alongside the written test, an officer will speak with you to confirm your application and check that you can communicate in English or French. These are the kinds of questions that come up — flip each card for what a strong answer should cover.
Progress
Tracked on this device only — nothing is uploaded anywhere.
Accuracy by topic
Practice test history
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