Understand Canada

Canadian citizenship test prep

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Canada's Regions

Canada is the world's second-largest country by area, made up of ten provinces and three territories, bordered by the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans. Ottawa has been the national capital since 1857. The official study guide groups the country into five regions: the Atlantic provinces, Central Canada, the Prairie provinces, the West Coast, and the Northern territories.

Ontario is the most populous province and Quebec the largest by area. The Mackenzie River is Canada's longest, and the Bay of Fundy, between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, has the world's highest tides. Each province and territory has its own capital — worth knowing your own especially well.

Based on Discover Canada — chapter “Canada's Regions.”

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    The citizenship interview

    Alongside the written test, an officer will speak with you to confirm your application and check that you can communicate in English or French. These are the kinds of questions that come up — flip each card for what a strong answer should cover.

    Also worth checking: your own riding’s Member of Parliament, and today’s local or national headlines — officers sometimes ask about current events to check your English or French comprehension. Those change too often for this page to track for you.
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