The Justice System
Canada's justice system is built on the rule of law: everyone, including judges, politicians, and police, must obey the law. The presumption of innocence means an accused person is treated as not guilty until a court decides otherwise.
The Supreme Court of Canada is the country's highest court; the Federal Court handles matters involving the federal government, and provinces run their own courts for criminal, family, and small claims matters. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) enforces federal law nationwide and serves as the provincial police in most provinces — except Ontario and Quebec, which run their own forces.
Canadians can question the police about their conduct, and legal aid offers free or low-cost help for those who can't afford a lawyer.
Based on Discover Canada — chapter “The Justice System.”
Simulated citizenship test
The citizenship interview
Alongside the written test, an officer will speak with you to confirm your application and check that you can communicate in English or French. These are the kinds of questions that come up — flip each card for what a strong answer should cover.
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