Understand Canada

Canadian citizenship test prep

0 day streak
Study · topic

The Justice System

Canada's justice system is built on the rule of law: everyone, including judges, politicians, and police, must obey the law. The presumption of innocence means an accused person is treated as not guilty until a court decides otherwise.

The Supreme Court of Canada is the country's highest court; the Federal Court handles matters involving the federal government, and provinces run their own courts for criminal, family, and small claims matters. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) enforces federal law nationwide and serves as the provincial police in most provinces — except Ontario and Quebec, which run their own forces.

Canadians can question the police about their conduct, and legal aid offers free or low-cost help for those who can't afford a lawyer.

Based on Discover Canada — chapter “The Justice System.”

    Simulated citizenship test

    Speaking practice

    The citizenship interview

    Alongside the written test, an officer will speak with you to confirm your application and check that you can communicate in English or French. These are the kinds of questions that come up — flip each card for what a strong answer should cover.

    Also worth checking: your own riding’s Member of Parliament, and today’s local or national headlines — officers sometimes ask about current events to check your English or French comprehension. Those change too often for this page to track for you.
    Your record

    Progress

    Tracked on this device only — nothing is uploaded anywhere.

    Accuracy by topic

    Practice test history

    Clear all saved answers, streaks, and test history from this browser.